初中英语演讲小故事
时间:2014-06-16 08:16 来源:www.xfmw.cn 作者:心扉美文 点击:次
初中英语演讲小故事 Who Deserves Help? Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the center of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but not one of them tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, "The night will be very dark. Some neighbor will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. " The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message: "This money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road. That person deserves help." Hello everyone,today I'm very glad to be here to addrea speech about joking. As we all feel, we are having a busy life -- busy working,busy studying,busy talking,busy eating,and even,busy falling asleep!In this rapid developing world,we have to be busy or we will fall behind others,but the busy life always bring us more or lesome unpleasent,but luckyly,we have an easy but excelent way to deal with it,that is,to joke! A funny joke may relax our feelings,ma-ki-ng the busy more enjoyable;a friendly joke may better the atmosphere when two people meet the first time;a humor joke can make others laugh while feeling you are a clever person. Joking is such a good thing,so remember to crack a joke and keep a happy mood in your busy life. Thanks. 【扩展阅读篇】 演讲稿又叫演说词,它是在大会上或其他公开场合发表个人的观点、见解和主张的文稿。演讲稿的好坏直接决 定了演讲的成功与失败。 演讲稿像议论文一样论点鲜明、逻辑性强,但它又不是一般的议论文。它是一种带有宣传性和鼓动性的应用文体,经常使用各种修辞手法和艺术手法,具有较强的感染力。 演讲未必都使用演讲稿,不少著名的演讲都是即兴之作,由别人经过记录流传开来的。但重要的演讲最好还是事先准备好演讲稿,因为演讲稿至少有两个方面的作用:其一,通过对思路的精心梳理,对材料的精心组织,使演讲内容更加深刻和富有条理。其二,可帮助演讲者消除临场紧张、恐惧的心理,增强演讲者的自信心。 演讲稿特点 主要区别 演讲和表演、作文有很大的区别。 首先,演讲是演讲者就人们普遍关注的某种有意义的事物或问题,通过口头语言面对一定场合的听众,直接发表意 见的一种社会活动。 其次,作文是作者通过文章向读者单方面的输出信息,演讲则是演讲者在现场与听众双向交流信息。严格地讲,演讲是演讲者与听众、听众与听众的三角信息交流,演讲者不能以传达自己的思想和情感、情绪为满足,他必须能控制住自己与听众、听众与听众情绪的应和与交流。所以,为演讲准备的稿子就具有以下三个特点: 主要特点 第一、针对性。演讲是一种社会活动,是用于公众场合的宣传形式。它为了以思想、感情、事例和理论来晓喻听众,打动听众,“征服”群众,必须要有现实的针对性。所谓针对性,首先是作者提出的问题是听众所关心的问题,评论和论辨要有雄辩的逻辑力量,要能为听众所接受并心悦诚服,这样,才能起到应有的社会效果;其次是要懂得听众有不同的对象 和不同的层次,而“公众场合”也有不同的类型,如党团集会、专业性会议、服务性俱乐部、 学校、社会团体、宗教团体、各类竞赛场合,写作时要根据不同场合和不同对象,为听众设计不同的演讲内容。 第二、可讲性。演讲的本质在于“讲”,而不在于“演”,它以“讲”为主、以“演”为辅。由于演讲要诉诸口头,拟稿时必须以易说能讲为前提。如果说,有些文章和作品主要通过阅读欣赏,领略其中意义和情味,那么,演讲稿的要求则是“上口入耳”。一篇好的演讲稿对演讲者来说要可讲;对听讲者来说应好听。因此,演讲稿写成之后,作者最好能通过试讲或默念加以检查,凡是讲不顺口或听不清楚之处(如句子过长),均应修改与调整。 第三、鼓动性。演讲是一门艺术。好的演讲自有一种激发听众情绪、赢得好感的鼓动性。要做到这一点,首先要依靠演讲稿思想内容的丰富、深刻,见解精辟,有独到之处,发人深思,语言表达要形象、生动,富有感染力。如果演讲稿写得平淡无味,毫无新意,即使在现场“演”得再卖力,效果也不会好,甚至相反。 第四、整体性演讲稿并不能独立地完成演讲任务,它只是演讲的一个文字依据,是整个演讲活动的一个组成部分。演讲主体、听众对象、特定的时空条件,共同构成了演讲活动的整体。撰写演讲稿时,不能将它从整体中剥离出来。为此,演讲稿的撰写要注意以下几个方面: 首先,要根据听众的文化层次、工作性质、生存环境、品位修养、爱好愿望来确立选题,选择表达方式,以便更好地沟通。 其次,演讲稿不仅要充分体现演讲者独到、深刻的观点和见解,而且还要对声调的高低、语速的快慢、体态语的运用进行设计并加以注释,以达到最佳的传播效果。 另外,还要考虑演讲的时间、空间、现场氛围等因素,以强化演讲的现场效果。 第五、口语性 口语性是演讲稿区别于其他书面表达文章和会议文书的重要方面。书面性文章无需多说,其他会议文书如大会工作报告、领导讲话稿等,并不太讲究口语性,虽然由某一领导在台上宣读,但听众手中一般也有一份印制好的讲稿,一边听讲一边阅读,不会有什么听不明白的地方。演讲稿就不同了,它有较多的即兴发挥,不可能事先印好讲稿发给听众。为此,演讲稿必须讲究“上口”和“入耳”。所谓上口,就是讲起来通达流利。所谓入耳,就是听起来非常顺畅,没有什么语言障碍,不会发生曲解。具体要做到: 把长句改成适听的短句; 把倒装句改为常规句; 把听不明白的文言词语、成语加以改换或删去; 把单音节词换成双音节词; 把生僻的词换成常用的词; 把容易误听的词换成不易误听的词。 这样,才能保证讲起来朗朗上口,听起来清楚明白。 第六、临场性 (责任编辑:admin) |